Virtuelle Maschinen mit Windows 10 und Server 2016 booten nach dem Update mit KB4041691 nicht mehr.

Vorübergehender Workaround

Run dism /image:c:\ /get-packages

dism /image:c:\ /remove-package /packagename:myproblematicpackagetoremove /scratchdir:c:\temp

Script::

@ECHO OFF

IF EXIST "C:\Windows" SET DIR=C:\
IF EXIST "D:\Windows" SET DIR=D:\
IF EXIST "E:\Windows" SET DIR=E:\
IF EXIST "F:\Windows" SET DIR=F:\

echo The OS was located on %DIR%

mkdir %DIR%scratch

Dism /Image:%DIR% /Remove-Package /PackageName:Package_for_Rollupfix_wrapper~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~14393.1770.1.6 /ScratchDir:%DIR%scratch
Dism /Image:%DIR% /Remove-Package /PackageName:Package_for_Rollupfix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~14393.1770.1.6 /ScratchDir:%DIR%scratch
Dism /Image:%DIR% /Remove-Package /PackageName:Package_for_Rollupfix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~14393.1715.1.10 /ScratchDir:%DIR%scratch

echo # It is OK if one of them returns with Access Denied #
echo # Try rebooting and see if Windows Loads #

pause

rmdir %DIR%scratch

exit

Quelle: via Hyper-V blog